
Academic Planning
Because study abroad programs award academic credit, they must be academically substantive and the credit awarded must be in line with the standard curriculum, contact hours, and assignments. All study abroad syllabi, whether home grown faculty-led programs or coursework taken abroad at partner institutions, are required to meet SACS standards and must include a detailed course outline, learning outcomes and assessment procedures.
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Remember that students will need to be informed of how to register for courses for the following term, especially if they will be abroad during this process.
1. Academic Considerations For Faculty-Led Programs
Curriculum Design
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Course plans should take advantage of the international setting while ensuring academic rigor. It is vital that instructors re-conceptualize their teaching by focusing on the development of the whole student and rooting their class in the unique experiential learning opportunities on location. The curriculum should drive the planning and the program site should enhance the courses taught and provide environmental and cultural elements.
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Further, the experience on site (including any accompanying excursions) planned during the study abroad program should enhance the course(s) the students are taking and should not lead, or be the focus, when designing curriculum.
The course design should reflect the target student population’s interests and needs. Programs may employ a narrower curriculum, honed in on specific discipline or focus on a topic versus a broad curriculum that has general appeal and may recruit more students. Consider how the courses proposed will impact the curriculum of correlated academic departments. Each of these program types may have its own advantages and disadvantages, and these should be considered when determining how to market the program.
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For example, the process of curriculum design may include the following points[Adapted from “Neuroscience behind Intercultural Learning” by Kartoshkina (2017)]:
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Start preparing students for cultural experiences before going abroad
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Immerse students in a variety of experiences to stimulate different parts but try not to overwhelm them
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Provide regular opportunities to help process new experiences and create shared meanings through guided discussions
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Provide time for personal reflection to strengthen newly forming connections
Learning Outcomes
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We encourage a holistic approach. A good example of a Faculty-Led study abroad class starts with clear learning outcomes based on course structure and subject matter, and incorporates additional deliverables that can be gained from field trips and site specific activities.
Class meetings should be designed to also prepare students for the site specific learning experiences beforehand and enable them to process and understand those experiences afterward. When developing learning outcomes, consider that students should be able to:
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Articulate a reasonably nuanced knowledge of the host culture and country
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Express an understanding of the student’s home culture and country identity in comparison to the host culture and country
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Understand and analyze their own developmental process as they study and learn abroad
Attendance, Contact Hours and Credit Earned
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Usually, fewer absences (or no absences) should be allowable on short-term study abroad programs.
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Study abroad is an academic experience, and each program should account for contact hours and credit appropriately. Due to the experiential nature of Faculty-Led study abroad, contact hours will include time spent directly in lecture in a classroom will be combined with hours spent engaged in field experiences, site-specific teaching and practical engagement with material. It is standard practice to reduce the number of classroom contact hours required for credit when the learning is taking place abroad, but each institution should develop some sort of minimum standard course hours based on your accreditation procedures.
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Contact hours must be directly related to instructional time, docent-led visits to museums and organizations, etc. See below for guidelines on determining appropriate credit and contact hours for Faculty-Led study abroad programs:
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Standard course hours taught directly by the faculty or instructor count as 1:1
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Best practices dictate that cultural excursions and activities (including company/site visits and service learning) should count as somewhere between 2:1 and 3:1 depending on the quality/intensity of content and the qualifications of the person delivering the content. Be aware that 2:1 could be too generous and may create too much free time on an otherwise structured program.
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Time spent in transit may count if pertinent material is being covered (i.e. a guide speaking over a microphone on a bus or a faculty member leading a group discussion)
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Group meals may count when directly related to the course or the local culture
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Some best practices suggest a maximum number of contact hours per day to ensure that the students’ time is not excessively scheduled to the point of being counterproductive.
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You may also choose to limit the amount of credit allowed per length of program
For example, one USG institution uses the following guidelines:
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3 credit hour course = 37.5 contact hours
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1 lecture hour = 1 contact hour
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1 lab hour = 1/3 contact hours
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Field trips and field work count as labs and so 3 hours of field trip = 1 hour of contact
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1.33 credits can be accumulated per week abroad (e.g., a 5 week program can only award up to 6 credits)
Each institution should adhere to their registrar’s policies, and/or work with their Institutional Study Abroad Committee or Curriculum Committee, if applicable, to determine how many contact hours are required to accumulate credit hours and follow institutional policies for awarding credits to degrees. It is especially important that courses offered abroad follow institutional policies or they run the risk of being considered less valuable or less rigorous. The rationale for a program’s determination of credit hours should be part of the program’s initial proposal that is approved on campus.
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Remember, that all study abroad courses which earn credit must adhere to SACS Academic Compliance. This means that the qualifications of all faculty must be documented with CVs including degrees and fields, teaching experience and academic posts on file. Additionally, syllabi may contain some ‘tentative’ information but at a minimum must include any prerequisites, student learning outcomes for the course, specific information on the nature and number of assignments, means of evaluation, and grading scale.
2. Credit Transfer Process
Students enrolling at an institution abroad (Direct/Unilateral Exchange or Bilateral Exchange) will earn credits at this institution and then transfer these credits back to their home institution. Institutions working with international partners should decide, in advance, how these credits will transfer and how the credit will count at your institution.
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Study abroad offices should provide clear information to students about the kind of credit they can receive, the process for receiving course credit and how credit earned affects (or doesn’t affect) Financial Aid. Below are suggestions for keeping track of this information:
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Create a plan of study via a Study Abroad Credit Approval Form (or process)
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This will confirm for students that they will receive credit for courses taken abroad, prior to departure
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It will be essential for study abroad advisors, academic advisors, and Financial Aid to all be on the same page
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Create a mechanism for students to verify their courses once they are on site through a Verification of Enrollment Abroad Form (or process)
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This will ensure that students are correctly registered and therefore ‘making satisfactory progress’ towards degree completion
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It will provide a mechanism for recording course changes and assessing appropriate credits
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It can assist with attendance verification for Financial Aid purposes
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This will also inform study abroad advisors(or similar) if students have enrolled in a different number of course hours or in different courses than were originally indicated on the Study Abroad Credit Approval Form and adjustments can be made as necessary
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3. Grades
Institutions should consider the time it takes for grades to come back to the home institution. This ‘lag time’ can occur with Direct/Unilateral and Bilateral exchanges, Third Party provider programs, consortium programs, etc. and will vary by the time of year and by the host country or institution abroad. The USG recommends that students are informed of typical timelines and expectations should be set for receiving final transcripts from host institutions, allowing students to make informed decisions when choosing a program. Study abroad offices are encouraged to work with colleagues across campus to diminish any hindrance on the students’ ability to:
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Receive appropriate and timely Financial Aid
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Pursue graduation, or
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Register for classes
Also, institutions should consider how grades earned abroad will be translated back home. Courses taught by the home institution’s faculty, or on a branch campus, or via on the USG consortium programs are straightforward and count directly on the student’s transcript/record. However, credits earned via Direct/Unilateral exchange, Bilateral exchange or Third Party
Providers may be demonstrated on the student’s transcript as:
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Credits earned only
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Pass/Fail
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Converted directly into U.S. grades and listed on the transcript
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Factored into the student’s overall GPA/or not factored into the institution’s GPA
If students are studying at an institution that does not use the same grading system employed in the U.S., study abroad offices should provide them with information about appropriate equivalents, both to help students gauge their progress while overseas and to help students understand their transcripts at the end of the term.