
Budget
A key element of study abroad programming is making sure that there is enough money in the program budget to pay for all program costs and that the management of funds follows federal, state, and institutional guidelines. If the study abroad program is ‘homegrown’ (e.g. Faculty-Led) then the study abroad office/Program Director has financial responsibilities.
​
Sound budgeting will serve you well in avoiding funding shortages and to keep student costs down. Once announced, student costs should not be increased as that will lead some students to withdraw and could draw question to the program’s integrity.
​
See Section 21 Study Abroad Programs of the USG Business Procedures Manual for full details on the Fiscal Procedures involved with study abroad programming.
1. Budget Template
It is recommended that campuses set one standard budget template for all of your study abroad programs, but may develop a few templates if the campus supports programs that require different budget models.
​
The budget template should include:
​
-
Transportation
-
Airfare – Note: Some offices may decide to include airfare costs during the trip (e.g. in-country flights), but not international airfare to/from the start and end of the program. This is up to each individual institution to decide, and we recommend that you review the aforementioned ‘Group Travel’ section for further discussion.
-
Transportation to/from airport in country
-
​
-
Housing/lodging facilities
-
Meals (the number of meals included may vary, depending on the program’s accommodation plan)
-
Insurance (accident, sickness, trip cancellation); see information later in this handbook about the CISI Insurance Plan for study abroad groups
-
Instructional expenditures (e.g. rooms/equipment for instruction/administration
-
Admission per person for museums, cultural events and other program activities
-
Cost for purchase of local phone or phone service to assist with emergencies on-site
-
Excursions (and associated travel expenses)
-
Fees for guest lectures, guides, etc.
-
Travel expenses & meal allowances for faculty/staff
-
Overhead costs
-
Funds to build the ‘Emergency Fund Reserve’ until the chosen percentage is reached
-
Advertising to recruit students
2. Program Charge
First, determine a target enrollment number for which you will budget based on an estimate of student interest and the program’s capacity. Best practice in the field points to student faculty ratios between 15:1 and 10:1.
​
Then, to determine the students Program Charge, you would add up all of the program’s expenses and divide the sum by the number of paying participants required to break even. This basic calculation indicates that if you recruit more students and the program has a surplus, then the excess money is refunded back to the students. And, if you recruit less than your ‘break even target’ then the program may need to be canceled, or the sponsoring department/institution may need to cover the amount of shortfall. Setting the Program Charge amount needs to follow institutional, USG and state-legislated policies. Also, we encourage programs to prioritize student affordability.
​
There may be additional costs, outside of the Program Charge. Each institution should determine which expenses are included, and which are not included in the Program Charge.
​
Examples of costs beyond those usually included in the Program Charge (though this may vary by institution) are:
​
-
International airfare (see note above)
-
Passport/visa fees
-
Meals not included in the program
-
Ground/local transportation
-
Optional excursions
-
Costs associated with communication (personal phone use, internet access)
-
Library/student facility fees (if offered by the host institution)
-
Insurance beyond the standard program insurance
-
Books/supplies
-
Medical exams, vaccinations
Students should not be asked to pay extra for required program activities once on-site. They should be made aware of estimated costs for optional excursions or activities and those that can be paid out-of-pocket on top of the program fee.
​
Study abroad offices should work with their campus financial offices to determine the best method (e.g. check, money order, debit card or credit card) of collecting the Program Charge for their institution’s programs from students. Study abroad payments can be divided into installments to allow for as much flexibility for the student as possible, as long as students understand that each payment needs to come in by a certain deadline.
3. Accounting
Study abroad programs should work with your business office(s) to establish:
​
-
Which types of accounts should be used for which types of funds
-
How to appropriately report travel expenditures
-
Considerations regarding payroll, benefits, related taxes for faculty/staff employed by the study abroad program. Compensation should be legal and fair and meet the academic unit’s approval. There is no set process for paying a faculty member - some programs pay a flat fee, while others pay faculty a percentage of their salary.
4. Timelines
Each institution should determine payment schedules that align with payment deadlines to ensure that all program fees and tuition have been collected early enough to facilitate making timely deposits and adhere to realistic installment plans to pay vendors.
​
The USG recommends that all study abroad programs reconcile their budgets within a reasonable amount of time from the end of the program, but no later than six months from the end of the program.
5. Fiscal Policies
Also, you may consider developing written policies regarding the following:
​
-
Cancellations and refunds including:
-
Student cancellation
-
Program cancellation
-
Cancellation of certain program elements
-
Note: refund policies should address issues of illness, financial hardship, academic ineligibility, host country instability
-
​
-
Deposits, defaults and/or damages. For example, many institutions will prevent a student from registering or receiving transcripts for non-payment of institutional debts
-
How funds will be managed while abroad
-
How petty cash will be managed. For example, it is best to try and pay for as much as possible in advance to avoid the risk of carrying large amounts of money abroad.
-
How to maintain appropriate fiscal records involving currency conversion transactions
6. Study Abroad Tuition
Students pay their tuition for study abroad the same way they pay for non-study abroad credit. Consider your institution’s fee plan for students participating in summer study abroad programs and which fees students are charged, and which fees they are not charged. (e.g. Technology Fee, etc.)
​
The USG Board of Regents Policy Manual allows for out-of-state students participating in USG study abroad programs to be assessed in-state tuition. The relevant provision [ 7.3.4.1 Out-of-State Tuition Waivers ] is as follows:
​
-
An institution may award out-of-state tuition differential waivers and assess in-state tuition for certain non-Georgia residents under the conditions listed below. [Reciprocal: 3] Any student who enrolls in a USG study-abroad program to include programs outside the State of Georgia but within the United States and study abroad programs outside the United States. Tuition and fees charged study abroad students shall be consistent with the procedures established in the USG Business Procedures Manual and as determined by the institution president.